Culture & History · Central Mongolia

Empires of the Orkhon Valley

Trace successive nomadic civilizations through the Orkhon Valley, Kharakhorum, monasteries and present-day herding communities.

Duration9 days / 8 nights
Best seasonMay–October
GroupPrivate, 2–12 guests
ActivityGentle to moderate
PriceOn request

Across the Orkhon Valley, empires rose beside the same rivers where herding families still move with the seasons.

The itinerary that follows is the structure. The expedition itself will be shaped by weather, people, wildlife, road conditions and the opportunities that appear along the way.

Journey overview

Trace successive nomadic civilizations through the Orkhon Valley, Kharakhorum, monasteries and present-day herding communities.

Why this journey

Central Mongolia offers the clearest connection between imperial history and the pastoral landscapes that supported it.

Accommodation

City hotel, lodges and ger camps

Best suited to

Travelers interested in history, Buddhism and pastoral culture

Itinerary

Day1

Arrival in Ulaanbaatar

Private welcome and an introductory briefing on Mongolia’s imperial and religious history.

Based here nights 1–2 · Shangri-La or Best Western Premier
More about this day
Position
Day 1 of 9
Where you sleep
Shangri-La or Best Western Premier
Which night
First of 2 consecutive nights here
Today
You arrive and settle in at the Shangri-La or Best Western Premier.
Day2

Capital heritage

Visit Gandan Monastery, the Chinggis Khaan National Museum and Sükhbaatar Square.

Same base
More about this day
Position
Day 2 of 9
Where you sleep
Shangri-La or Best Western Premier
Which night
Second of 2 consecutive nights here
Today
You stay put; no bags to move.
Day3

Hustai National Park

Drive west, learn about takhi conservation and search for wild horses in the late afternoon.

Overnight: Hustai ger camp
More about this day
Position
Day 3 of 9
Where you sleep
Hustai ger camp
Today
You move on to Hustai ger camp.
Ger camps
Permanent seasonal camps with beds, bedding and a wood or dung stove. Facilities vary by region: the better camps have private shower blocks and reliable hot water, remote ones have neither. We will tell you which is which before you book.
Day4

Kharakhorum

Continue to the former imperial capital. Visit the Kharakhorum Museum and Erdene Zuu Monastery.

Overnight: ASA Land Resort, Kharkhorin
More about this day
Position
Day 4 of 9
Where you sleep
ASA Land Resort, Kharkhorin
Today
You move on to ASA Land Resort, Kharkhorin.
Day5

Orkhon Valley

Travel through the cultural landscape, stopping at archaeological and pastoral sites.

Based here nights 5–6 · Orkhon Valley ger camp
More about this day
Position
Day 5 of 9
Where you sleep
Orkhon Valley ger camp
Which night
First of 2 consecutive nights here
Today
You move on to Orkhon Valley ger camp.
Ger camps
Permanent seasonal camps with beds, bedding and a wood or dung stove. Facilities vary by region: the better camps have private shower blocks and reliable hot water, remote ones have neither. We will tell you which is which before you book.
Day6

Nomadic family day

Spend the day with a herding family, ride locally and learn about seasonal movement and livestock.

Same base
More about this day
Position
Day 6 of 9
Where you sleep
Orkhon Valley ger camp
Which night
Second of 2 consecutive nights here
Today
You stay put; no bags to move.
Ger camps
Permanent seasonal camps with beds, bedding and a wood or dung stove. Facilities vary by region: the better camps have private shower blocks and reliable hot water, remote ones have neither. We will tell you which is which before you book.
Day7

Tsenkher hot springs

Cross Arkhangai’s forest-steppe and enjoy a private hot-spring soak.

Overnight: Tsenkher lodge
More about this day
Position
Day 7 of 9
Where you sleep
Tsenkher lodge
Today
You move on to Tsenkher lodge.
Day8

Return to Ulaanbaatar

Travel back to the capital with a scenic lunch stop.

Overnight: Shangri-La or Best Western Premier
More about this day
Position
Day 8 of 9
Where you sleep
Shangri-La or Best Western Premier
Today
You move on to the Shangri-La or Best Western Premier.
Day9

Departure

Airport transfer or extension to another region.

Overnight: —
More about this day
Position
Day 9 of 9
Tonight
You travel home; no accommodation is booked.

Where you stay

Where you sleep is chosen for the route. Some nights are the best room for hundreds of kilometres; some are a tent beneath a sky with nothing else under it, which is its own kind of luxury.

  • Shangri-La or Best Western Premier3 nights
  • Hustai ger camp1 night
  • ASA Land Resort, Kharkhorin1 night
  • Orkhon Valley ger camp2 nights
  • Tsenkher lodge1 night
The places we have named

Where this journey stays somewhere we book by name, here it is. The nights not listed here are ger camps, herder households or our own tents, described below.

Ger camps

Permanent seasonal camps with beds, bedding and a wood or dung stove. Facilities vary by region: the better camps have private shower blocks and reliable hot water, remote ones have neither. We will tell you which is which before you book.

Herder gers and homestays

Staying in a working household, sharing the family ger or a guest ger beside it. Simple, warm, and the reason most travellers remember a journey. Washing is basic and the space is shared.

Tented camp

Our own mobile camp where no fixed accommodation exists. Proper sleeping mats, a mess tent, a cook and a toilet tent. Carried in and carried out, leaving nothing.

Hotels

In Ulaanbaatar and provincial centres. City nights are booked at the standard you ask for, and we will tell you what to expect where a provincial hotel is a simpler place.

Price and inclusions

Pricing

Every journey is priced for your dates, party size and choice of accommodation, and confirmed in writing in your proposal. This is a private journey, so the vehicle, driver, guide and camp staff are the same whether two of you travel or six, and the per-person price falls as your party grows.

The price also moves with season, domestic airfares and any specialist staff your route calls for. Single travellers and anyone wanting sole occupancy should ask about the supplement.

Request a proposal →

What the price covers

Included

  • Private vehicle, driver and fuel throughout, with a support vehicle on remote routes
  • English-speaking expedition guide, and specialist guides where the journey calls for them
  • All accommodation as described in the itinerary
  • All meals shown in the itinerary, including camp catering where the route is self-supported
  • Domestic flights where the itinerary shows them
  • National park, protected area and site entrance fees
  • Community, homestay and herder household contributions
  • Drinking water, camping and cooking equipment on self-supported sections
  • Satellite communication and 24-hour operational support from Ulaanbaatar
  • Airport transfers on arrival and departure days

Not included

  • International flights to and from Ulaanbaatar
  • Visa fees and any entry requirements
  • Travel insurance, which must include emergency evacuation and repatriation and is a condition of travel
  • Personal clothing and equipment, including cold-weather gear
  • Alcoholic drinks and personal expenses
  • Optional activities and additional riding days not shown in the itinerary
  • Single occupancy supplement, where requested
  • Gratuities, which are entirely at your discretion
  • Costs arising from weather, road conditions or flight delays outside our control

Confirmed in writing at proposal stage. Anything not listed here is not assumed to be included. Booking terms →

What to pack

Warm days and cold nights, with the year’s heaviest rain falling as short afternoon storms in July. Pack for a wide daily range rather than for one temperature, and for sun on open steppe.

Conditions to pack forMay–October
Activity gradeGentle to moderate
Hire in UlaanbaatarFitted the afternoon before departure

We provide

  • Drinking water, camping and cooking equipment on self-supported sections
  • Satellite communication and 24-hour operational support from Ulaanbaatar
  • Accommodation, meals and transport as shown in the itinerary

You bring

  • Travel insurance, which must include emergency evacuation and repatriation and is a condition of travel
  • Personal clothing and equipment, including cold-weather gear
  • Personal medication, and a copy of your insurance policy

Hire the bulky, expensive items rather than buying them for one trip; bring your own base layers. Equipment hire → · What the month is like →

Before you go

Activity gradeGentle to moderate
Best seasonMay–October
Group sizePrivate, 2–12 guests

Planning notes

  • The route can be shortened or combined with the Gobi.
  • Horse riding is optional and can be adapted for beginners.
  • Private monastery and museum interpretation can be arranged.

A private journey can usually be moved a grade in either direction by adjusting pace and distance. How we grade a journey → · Choosing your month →

Tailor this journey.

Adjust the pace, accommodation, specialist access and regional extensions around your interests.

Plan a private itinerary

Expedition moments.

The experiences that give the route its character.

Stupas along the wall at Erdene Zuu

Morning at Erdene Zuu

A defining moment of the expedition.

Saddled horses waiting on the line before a ride

Horse trails through the Orkhon Valley

A defining moment of the expedition.

Tea inside a herder ger

Evening with a herding family

A defining moment of the expedition.